What is the difference between cocaine and crack cocaine people lump cocaine and crack cocaine together. This is understandable because both drugs come from the coca plant and are used to produce feelings of euphoria. They also both have many negative side effects, including addiction. Regardless of which form of the drug is used, people who use it can develop a substance-use disorder (SUD).
Cocaine is a white powder that people snort or dissolve in water and inject into their bodies. It has a long history of use and first became popular in the late 19th century. It has a short period of time to take effect, about three to five minutes when snorted and 15 to 30 minutes when injected. It is a highly addictive drug and has been linked to high levels of crime, especially in the 1980s when it was popular among Wall Street bankers.
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Crack cocaine is a more concentrated form of the drug in small, white jagged “rocks.” It takes less than eight seconds for it to reach the brain when smoked and produces an instantaneous high that lasts for only about 15 minutes. It is a dangerous drug and is often cut with other substances, like ephedrine or caffeine. This makes the drug more potent and increases the risks for serious health problems, including heart attack and stroke.
When smoked, crack cocaine can cause severe damage to the lungs, known as ‘crack lung.’ It can also lead to a variety of other respiratory issues, including chest pain. Users may experience a sudden, intense high followed by a dramatic drop in mood that leads to cravings and binging. This can result in physical and psychological addiction.